世界卫生组织(World Health Orgnization,WHO)
美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association,ADA)
糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)
噻唑烷二酮类(thiazolidinediones,TZDs)
胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagon-likepeptide-1,GLP-1)
踝肱指数(ankle-brachial index,ABI)
空腹血糖受损(impaired fasting glucose,IFG)
糖耐量减低(impaired glucose tolerance,IGT)
糖调节受损(impaired glucose regulation,IGR,即糖尿病前期,包括空腹血糖受损和糖耐量减低)
谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody,GAD-Ab)
胰岛细胞抗体(islet cell antibody,ICA)
人胰岛细胞抗原2抗体(human islet antigen-2 antibody,IA-2A)
成人起病的青少年糖尿病(maturity-onset diabetes mellitus in youth,MODY)
外周动脉疾病(peripheral artery disease,PAD)
餐后2h血糖(2-hours postprandial glucose,2hPG)
持续性皮下胰岛素输注(continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion,CSII)
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA)
(糖尿病)高血糖高渗透压综合征(hyperglycemia hyperosmolar state,HHS)
预防糖尿病计划研究(Diabetes Prevention Program,DPP)
糖尿病控制与并发症试验(Diabetes Control and Complications Trial,DCCT)
英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study,UKPDS)
高血压最佳治疗试验(Hypertension Optimal Treatment trial,HOT)
英国心脏保护研究-糖尿病亚组试验(Heart Protection Study-Diabetes Mellitus,HPS-DM)
糖尿病与血管疾病行动研究(Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease:Preterax and Diamicron MR Controlled Evaluation,ADVANCE)
(美国)退伍军人糖尿病研究(Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial,VADT)
控制糖尿病心血管风险行动研究(Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes,ACCORD)
盎格鲁-斯堪的纳维亚心脏终点试验-降脂分支研究(Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm,ASCOT-LLA)
阿托伐他汀糖尿病协作研究(Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study,CARDs)
自我血糖监测(self-monitoring of blood glucose,SMBG)
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